Skin types- what skin you have and the care it needs

What is a “Skin Type?” 

A skin type in simple terms is mostly the amount of natural oil your skin is able to produce, weighing in the factors of where on your face and how much. This could have the initial reasons of cause such as genetics, humidity, health, and hormones. When speaking of skin type, it doesn’t necessarily translate to the type of skin you have all throughout the year and forever. Your skin could change throughout the seasons, the reason being the weather. Perhaps it might become slightly oily in your youth years, but over time turns heavily dry as you reach your adulthood. Skin type at times should not be thought of as a permanent condition, but simply a temporary state. It is beneficial to know about skin types for this reason. If you are aware of how your skin behaves and are able to label it after this article, the correct routine may very well be the solution to keep your skin clear and healthy. 

The Five Types 

As mentioned before, the skin types are concluded depending on the sebum your skin produces (largely). However, there are also other more complicated aspects of skin such as skin barrier and sensitivity level. Those will be significant for some of the skin types to be explained. Understanding those basics, here are the 5 main skin types and how to care for them:

1. Normal skin

This skin type is essentially just skin that has the perfect balance of natural sebum; not overly oily or harshly dry. Normal skin is usually a clear complexion, with little to no acne or blemishes. A gentle daily cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen are all that's needed for those with normal skin.

2. Oily skin

Just by name, it is probably clear that oily skin is when the skin produces an excess amount of sebum. Oily skin will look shiny and greasy all over the face, as well as making pores visible. This type of skin will require more exfoliation, so it is best to lean towards a gentle, daily exfoliating cleanser (will say on the package). Toners are also beneficial to reduce oil and give a more thorough cleanse. Moisturizers should be lightweight (like gel moisturizers). 

3. Dry skin

One of the most common skin types for people; everyone will experience dry skin at least once in their life. Dry skin causes flakiness and even sometimes redness because it is also very itchy. A very moisturizing or hydrating cleanser, a hydrating serum (optional), and a thick cream will be best for dry skin. Facial oils can also do wonders, as they are moisturizing and contain beneficial natural ingredients. 

4. Combination skin

Combination skin is a mixture of dry and oily skin. It is when your nose and forehead (also known as the t-zone) are oily, while the rest of your face such as your cheeks are either normal or dry. A daily cleanser and a thick moisturizer are the basics and are necessary. The additional products should be exfoliating face scrubs 2-3 times a week and any serum or face oil that controls oiliness without stripping the skin. Drying lotions should also be considered because they can be put on the oiliest areas of the face and dry out.

5. Sensitive skin

Sensitive skin somewhat shares the same symptoms as dry skin. This is also known as fragile skin. This is when the term “skin barrier” comes in, and it means that the protective layer of the skin which stops outer pollutants from absorbing in is initially broken or weak. Sensitive skin is recognizable when your skin is itchy, flaky, and unusually red. With these symptoms, it can also be referred to as irritated skin. Skin that has broken skin barriers needs a very hydrating cleanser, hydrating serums or toners, and moisturizers that have ceramides (they are known to help skin barriers). Any product that is non-exfoliating and has calming ingredients will also help.

Most youth are not aware that their skin is not healthy because of possible new habits and factors, or the fact that it needs care. Protecting your skin is always a must, so no matter what your skin is going through, always ensure you have sunscreen on every day. Keep in mind, that skincare doesn’t always have to be expensive. For the majority, cheaper and simpler products are perhaps what works best. Note that if you are unsure of anything regarding your skin, visiting a dermatologist is better than exploring potentially harmful products yourself. So please, start paying attention to one of the most important aspects that can contribute to determining your health!

Works Cited

“Discover the different skin types.” Almirall, https://www.almirall.com/your-health/your-skin/types-of- skin. Accessed 18 December 2024.

“What Is My Skin Type? | Facts & Tips.” CeraVe, https://www.cerave.com/skin-smarts/skincare-tips- advice/what-skin-type-do-i-have. Accessed 18 December 2024.